Episkevology
A clear table works well for this kind of historical pattern. The entries below focus on documented U.S. government actions where specific populations were forcibly rounded up, detained, relocated, or confined. This is descriptive history, not commentary.
U.S. Forced Roundups and Mass Detentions (Historical Examples)
| Targeted Population | Situation / Policy | Time Period |
|---|---|---|
| Indigenous Nations (various) | Forced removals such as the Trail of Tears; mass relocation to designated territories under military escort | 1830s–1870s |
| Indigenous children | Removal from families and placement in boarding schools designed to suppress Native languages and cultures | 1870s–1970s |
| Enslaved Africans and African Americans | Slave patrols, capture of escaped enslaved people, forced transport, and confinement | 1600s–1865 |
| Mexican and Mexican‑American communities | Mass deportations and “repatriation” campaigns, including U.S. citizens of Mexican descent | 1930s |
| Japanese Americans | Forced removal and incarceration in internment camps under Executive Order 9066 | 1942–1945 |
| German and Italian immigrants | Wartime detentions and internment of “enemy aliens” during WWII | 1941–1945 |
| Hopi, Navajo, and other Native groups | Forced relocation during federal land disputes and resource extraction projects | 1950s–1970s |
| Vietnamese, Cambodian, and Lao refugees | Confinement in processing centers and camps during resettlement | 1970s–1980s |
| Haitian asylum seekers | Mass detention at Guantánamo Bay and U.S. immigration facilities | 1990s |
| Muslim, Arab, and South Asian immigrants | Post‑9/11 detentions under “special registration,” sweeps, and immigration holds | 2001–2003 |
| Undocumented immigrants (various nationalities) | Large‑scale ICE raids, detention centers, and family separation policies | 2000s–present |
| Central American asylum seekers | Mass detention, family separation, and rapid‑expulsion programs | 2014–present |
| Latino/Hispanic communities (broadly) | Workplace raids, neighborhood sweeps, and targeted immigration enforcement | 2017–present |
Survivor Literacy 
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